07|2023

Aggressive Driving in Arizona

Aggressive Driving in Arizona is a Class 1 Misdemeanor. Arizona Revised Statute 28-695 defines this offense. Indeed, the statute does not necessarily require a subjective interpretation of “aggressive”. Rather, the statute clearly details what the State must prove to convict a driver of Aggressive Driving. Specifically, A.R.S. 28-695 states: A person commits Aggressive Driving if… Read more »

04|2023

Use of Physical Force in Self-Defense

A common question people ask is when to use physical force in self-defense. Knowing self-defense law is the best way a person can protect themselves, physically and legally. In a legal situation, it is important to know the limitations in using self-defense. Obviously, the primary goal of self-defense is to defend oneself against a reasonable… Read more »

04|2023

What is Underage “Baby” DUI in Arizona?

What is an underage DUI in Arizona? Arizona has a special “Baby DUI” for underage drivers who consume alcohol or drugs prior to driving. A.R.S. 4-244(34) defines “Baby DUI”. Indeed, the difference between an underage driver DUI and an adult driver DUI comes down to proof requirements. In an adult DUI, the State must prove… Read more »

01|2023

What is a Conviction Set-Aside?

A common question people ask is what is a conviction set-aside? A set-aside changes the labeling of the conviction from “guilt” to “set-aside”. Also, it takes away certain negative consequences a “guilty” label carries. Indeed, A.R.S. 13-905 allows most misdemeanor and felony convictions to be set-aside. However, certain crimes may not be set-aside. Specifically, dangerous… Read more »

Wrong Way Sign with symbol for wrong way on top and letters wrong way on bottom. Colors are red and white.

01|2023

Aggravated DUI Driving Wrong Way on Highway

An Aggravated DUI driving wrong way on the highway is a class 4 felony in Arizona. A.R.S. 28-1383(A)(5) defines the elements of the offense the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt. Indeed, the State must prove a person was (1) driving or in actual physical control of a motor vehicle; (2) while impaired or… Read more »

Person Sitting in vehicle from back seat; Person in rear view mirror frustrated

01|2023

Aggravated DUI Ignition Interlock Device

An Aggravated DUI Due to an Ignition Interlock Device requirement is a Class 4 Felony in Arizona. ARS 28-1383(A)(4) defines this offense. Indeed, a person who (1) drives or is in actual physical control of a motor vehicle; (2) while impaired or with a blood alcohol content of .08% or greater; (3) and required to… Read more »

View from inside car from middle of rear seat with a view of lights with light-tails

01|2023

Aggravated DUI With a Minor Under 15 Years Old

Aggravated DUI with a Minor under the Age of 15 in the vehicle is a Class 6 Felony in Arizona. Indeed, this Aggravated DUI theory is the only felony DUI in Arizona punishable as a Class 6 Felony. Rather, the other four Arizona Aggravated DUI theories are all punishable as Class 4 Felonies. However, although… Read more »

Clear Glass Mug Filled with Beer

12|2022

5 DUI Defenses in Arizona

What are 5 DUI defenses in Arizona? This is a common question due to how harshly Arizona prosecutes DUI cases. A conviction carries far-reaching impacts and consequences. Indeed, it could destroy a person’s life. Luckily, DUI defenses could be available depending upon the specifics of each case. A defendant asserts a DUI defense at trial… Read more »

Blind-folded Gold Lady Justice Holding Sword in Left Hand and Scales of Justice in Right

11|2022

Can A Trial Proceed Without the Victim?

Can a criminal trial proceed without a victim? There is a misconception the State must dismiss the case without victim appearance. Indeed, there are some circumstances the State may proceed to trial and obtain a conviction without a victim’s appearance. However, the dismissal decision depends on the applicability of the rules of evidence and Confrontation… Read more »

Vehicle stopped on shoulder of road in early. morning time

11|2022

Is No Actual Physical Control a DUI Defense?

Is No Actual Physical Control a DUI defense? A common question asked is what are possible defenses to a DUI in Arizona.  Generally, DUI prosecutions may be difficult to defend against, because law enforcement officers are typically the eyewitnesses.  And for the most part, people believe police officers are honest. Nevertheless, defenses may be present,… Read more »